Analysis Of The Book Cristobal Colon - 1170 Words

Cristobal Colon who is formerly known as Christopher Columbus was another person that David Ponder encountered on his journey. Christopher Columbus gave David a very important decision for success. This decision no longer made David have an undecided heart because David knew that if he did, he would always fail in life. Thus, the fourth decision for success that was given to David was â€Å"I have a decided heat.† When a person like David started â€Å"to wait, to wonder, to doubt, to be indecisive, [they were disobeying] God† (Andrews). When David opted to have a decided heart, he chose to quit and defeat double mindedness. When people commit themselves to have a decided heart, they have the power to take hold of their own future. As David read†¦show more content†¦Sometimes in life people try to dehumanize and humiliate others. This causes the humiliated and dehumanized person to find it hard to forgive others. David found himself struggling with this concep t when he met Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln gave David excellent advice, which lead David to the sixth decision for success â€Å"I will greet this day with a forgiving spirit.† Through this decision David learned that he must forgive others with grace and mercy. Moreover, that he could not move on with his life unless he learned to forgive all things. Not only did David learn to forgive others in this decision for determining personal success, but he also learned to forgive his own self. When people forgives something, they are doing it for themselves and not for others. Thus, when David decided to forgive his own self and others, he overcame his feelings of animosity, resentment, and vengeance. In doing so, the reader could gradually see David becoming a better and more successful person. In this decision David also choose not to be a slave anymore because he has the power to speak what he believes. He no longer had to â€Å"live his life according to other people† (Andrews). David learned that he could not be successful unless he started to forgive. Before David’s long journey ended with people from the past, he met Angel Gabriel who gave him the final decision for success. Angel Gabriel allowed David to look into the future to see what heShow MoreRelated Columbus and the New World Discovery Essay4487 Words   |  18 Pagesheart of the republic. Reconfiguring the great explorer in images of technology and modernity, the Chicago Worlds Fair saluted the man then regarded, in the words of President Benjamin Harrison, as the pioneer of progress and enlightenment. In a book especially produced for the fair, the historian Meyer Kayserling summed up the prevailing assessment of Columbus: In the just appreciation of his great services to mankind, all political, religious and social differences have vanished. How things

Slavery And The American Dream - 1393 Words

Slaves they are products of a lost mind and irresponsible love. Now when I say a slave I am not talking about someone who is the property of someone else that must obey his or her every command. I am talking about the slavery of the mind that has run like wild fire among the black community. However sad it may be, our own kind are making their children into slaves. There are few things that have had such an impact on making slaves as the topics that I am about to mention. Which all will take place within a child’s first five years of life So when the new media talks about all the mystics about how blacks are thug and criminals what else do they aspect. You have taught a person to hate every aspect of them and to shun other with like features and to strive for the American dream, by the way the American dream is white. So there is no place for a black colored skin person too belong in the American dream. Not allowing someone to have any place in this world forces them to come crashing into life. Because at the end of the day it is up to you and you only to make sure you don’t die and survive. So now that theory are not only slave black people in this world there are also educated blacks that are compared to these and are given no hope by society, because of a person of the same skin type has all ready ruined the image of their face to be positive. So when you ask a black person where his place is in this society he has no answer because since he was young he was giving noShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The American Dream Of Freedom By Morgan s Book1622 Words   |  7 Pagesarrival settlers began building on the dream of a bi-racial settlement. A dream of people being liberated from oppression, in particular, Catholic oppression and slavery from the Spanish. Yet from the very beginning slavery was a part of the culture. What a huge contradiction! Or was it? Did slavery play a part in the American dream of freedom? Morgan’s book further explores slavery in V irginia in an attempt shed a light on the subject of freedom and slavery co-existing. Those first settlersRead MoreSlavery Is A Violation Of Human Rights1484 Words   |  6 Pagesshown through Southern America’s use of slavery. Slavery, in every society is a violation of human rights, and forcibly makes individuals ‘have-nots.’ In the ancient era of the Romans, slavery was more benign. Slaves were essentially second-class citizens, but they were still citizens. When racism and European superiority were mixed in with the corrosiveness of slavery, a new breed of wickedness was born. American slavery, usually referred to as chattel slavery, is a gross violation of the rights ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On The American Dream1742 Words   |  7 Pagesof the main ideas in the â€Å"American Dream.† America is the land of opportunity, prosperity, and freedom with honest hard work. But, how many Americans are free when they are forced to exploit themselves just to make it through each day without starving? Every day, thousands of helpless Ame ricans find themselves chained to a lifestyle that strips them of their human and American rights. However, the ones depriving these people of their chance at living out the American Dream are not the people gettingRead More Frederic Douglass Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesmobility. Even though he was an exceptionally bright man, he was enslaved and persecuted because of his skin color. His life represents both the failure and success of the American dream, with the failure being the extremely more dominant, because of the color of his skin. amp;#9;The most fundemental of aspect of the American dream is that of freedom and liberty. Relative to other countries, America was going above and beyond the call of duty to give its citizens these freedoms and rights. The countryRead MoreThe South after Slavery1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe South After Slavery It is no secret that slavery was a huge part of the southern part of the United States for a very long time. Life below the Mason-Dixon Line was forever changed because of slavery and the effects it had on Americans. It is hard for this generation to imagine the discrimination because America is such a melting pot today. There are still some people who discriminate today, however, it is nothing compared to what it was several years ago. Although slavery was a negative thingRead MoreThe Slave Rebellion Was An Important Event That Helped Ignite The End Of Abolishing Slavery Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave rebellion was an important event that helped ignite the start of abolishing slavery. Around the year of 1831 Nat Turner led a significant rebellion that mark the pursuit to freedom in America. Nat Turner is a former slave who was born in 1800. His plan was to â€Å"overthrow the slave regime† because he was fed up and felt that he wanted his own freedom instead of be ing degraded as a slave (Mason). What spark Turner’s idea about creating a rebellion was from a story he heard as a little boyRead MoreReclaiming the American Dream Through Community Service1250 Words   |  5 Pagesluxuries and life proves useful in discussing the transformation of the modern American Dream. Americans today tend to believe that luxuries and comforts determine if they have achieved the American Dream. Common aspects of the American Dream include buying a house and a car, but as Thoreau would argue, these materials serve no real purpose besides a false sense of prestige. Actually, commercialism has transformed the American Dream into a materialistic ideal, where, as for example, the more Apple productsRead MoreHarriet Tubman: The Underground Railroad Conductor1286 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Tubman: The Underground Railroad Conductor The American dream and racialization are certainly some of the most intriguing concepts both in the historical and contemporary American attitude. They represent an embodiment of struggles, pain, hope, and optimism. American history has both in the ancient and present circulated around the subjects of hope and optimism, regardless the circumstances. Numerous accounts of magnificent and iconic historical features surface in this unfolding of eventsRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass And F. Scott Fitzgerald959 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the American dream? The American Dream to me would be a family, loyal husband, good paying job and most of all my health. But my perspective of the American Dream and other people/authors perspective could be viewed very differently. Frederick Douglass and F. Scott Fitzgerald both have very different views of their American Dream. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was published in 1995 by Frederick Douglass himself, his book walks through his life as a slave. Douglass was bornRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The Goals Of Douglass And Lincoln943 Words   |  4 Pagesgoal of trying to abolish slavery, however, Douglass and Lincoln did have different goals as well that they believed were priorities. Douglass’s goal was to have equality and equal rights among the races and Lincoln’s main goal was to unify the Union after the destruction caused by the Civil War. The nation did achieve Douglass and Lincoln’s shared goal of abolishing slavery and Lincoln did manage to unify the Union after a lot of hard work but did not achieve Douglass’s dream for equality among the

Cognitive And Behavioral Treatments Of Adhd Essay

Cognitive and Behavioral Treatments of ADHD Thoughts that One May Have Prior to the Education on ADHD Upon choosing this topic for research, I thought about the experience that I have in this department. I have none. I do not possess a single shred of experience with ADHD, but I have had the privilege of knowing a few people with this attention disorder. The thought that came to mind when I heard this acronym for the first time was, â€Å"What in the world does this mean?† Therefore, this is where I started my research. What is ADHD? The official definition of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is â€Å"recognized as a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development,† as reported by the National Institute of Mental Health (2016). This website also broke down each component of this disorder to help understand it better as well. Inattention means that the person wanders off task and hyperactivity means that the person seems to move about constantly. However, not only does a person who suffers from ADHD have an issue with inattention and hyperactivity, but that person also is subject to impulsivity which is where that person makes â€Å"hasty actions that occur in the moment without first thinking about repercussions,† (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). According to another source, â€Å"ADHD is a developmental, neurobiological condition defined by the presence of severe per vasiveShow MoreRelatedCOGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN TREATMENT OF ADHD Essay949 Words   |  4 Pageschildren 4-17 years of age have ever been diagnosed with ADHD, as of 2007. As of 2007, 2.7 million youth ages 4-17 years (66.3% of those with a current diagnosis) were receiving medication treatment for the disorder (cdc.gov). The Surgen General lists ADHD, as the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder of childhood. With numbers as these it seems imperative to know what works best for over 2.7 million children in treatment. Cognitive refers to our thinking, Behavior how we behave the two goRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy As A Sole Treatment For Adhd1649 Words   |  7 PagesJeffery Vittengl PSYC366 14 July 2015 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a Sole Treatment for ADHD in Adults According to the International Journal of Neuropsychiatric Medicine, about 4% of adults in the United States are affected by ADHD. It’s a disorder that usually emerges in childhood and in the past was thought of as exclusive to a person’s earlier years. More recent research has proved this to be untrue, instead revealing that many people who are diagnosed with ADHD in childhood will continue to haveRead MoreOne Treatment For Adhd Incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy894 Words   |  4 PagesOne treatment for ADHD incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Counseling, and Social Skills training to address deficits in emotional regulation including low self-esteem, anger or aggression, anxiety or withdrawal, loneliness, and depression. People who are diagnosed with ADHD can learn conversational skills and can also improve tasks like organization, and memory. Studies have shown that interventions like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Counseling, and Social Skills traini ng to address deficitsRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1656 Words   |  7 Pagescommon well- known behavioral disorders, that is defined by the DSM as having a â€Å"persistent pattern of hyperactivity/impulsivity and inattention, for at least six months and it is so severe that it interferers with your development†. As of 2013, it affects 11 percent of children between the ages of 4-17 and is more prevalent in boys than in girls. (http://www.additudemag.com/adhd/article/688.html) ADHD with aggression is very common as well. The aggression aspect can be shown through ADHD being in combinationRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on ADHD1064 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of ADHD on children and not on adults. The reason that the author decided to focus the research on children is because, as stated before, ADHD is a childhood disorder that should be diagnosed before reaching adulthood. The author of this work believes that if the diso rder, and the effects thereof, are addressed during childhood there will be less of an impact on adults, increasing the importance of treatment during childhood. A second limitation to this study is the form of treatment that theRead MoreADHD Research Paper948 Words   |  4 PagesADHD Treatment Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (Ford-Martin, 2014) is a mental disorder involving brief to prolonged periods of hyperactivity and the inability to focus on tasks, causing the patient to become easily frustrated and unable to sit still. This inability to focus often negatively impacts the patient, frequently causing him/her to lose self-esteem and give up. This label instills a feeling of hopelessness when it comes to completing certain tasks that others are able to performRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )791 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) would be a very interesting area of research. I find this topic interesting because there are so many people that still believe that ADHD is a made up disorder and that the real problem is a lack of good parenting skills. I have several people in my life that are affected by ADHD. I have found that despite copious amounts of research into effective treatments, it is still di fficult to find a healthcare provider with accurate information on the subjectRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1100 Words   |  5 PagesAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) What is ADHD? Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric illness characterized by problems with attention as well as hyperactivity. Individuals also tend to act impulsively. The exact cause is unclear but is likely related to genetic factors as first-degree relatives are often affected. The disease frequently begins in childhood and may progress into adulthood. The condition is also often associated with other psychiatric comorbiditiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Vargas Family Case Study Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesEvidence-based practices refers to services or treatments that have been studied or researched and clinically proved to be effective by various investigative teams. ï‚ ´ They practice is also used as an oversight or supervision strategy that allows providers to implement the treatment according to procedure or protocol (Gruttadaro, Burns, Duckworth Crudo, 2007). ï‚ ´ The two types of evidence based models discussed below are behavior therapy (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) and parent training behavior managementRead MoreNeurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesfair comparisons that allow the diagnosis and treatments of adult and childrens behaviors to be equal. Neurodevelopment disorders in children result in maladaptive behavior which appears in different life periods and deems the once popular view that children were miniature adults untrue with more focus on the special problems of children using the DSM-5, along with professional knowledge and ethics as a guideline to an unbiased diagnosis and treatment (Butcher Hooley, 2014). A Neurocognitive

Annotated Bibliography On Requirements Specification

Requirements Specification Purpose This Project will create a database to hold information about Sure Start’s extensive educational, welfare and social/recreational resources (books, CDs and videos) on their premises that Staff, Volunteers and Parents can borrow. It will contain information regarding lending dates and how long resources have been borrowed for. Scope The criteria that should be fulfilled to cover the full scope of this project is as follows: †¢ The database should be original and customised †¢ The data entry system should be restrictive and validated †¢ Database should be automatic †¢ It should be a user friendly as possible so as to eliminate the previous problems †¢ Capable of generating weekly/monthly reports †¢ Security†¦show more content†¦It should also be able to track if the book is overdue or missing. †¢ To only allow those authorised to access and input data. †¢ To be easy to navigate and show all the information necessary. Definitions †¢ Borrower ID – the unique number given to the borrower when they joined the system †¢ Borrower – the name of the person who has taken out a book on loan †¢ Address – the address of the person who has taken out a book on loan †¢ Book ID – the unique number given to a book within the library †¢ Library Administrator – the full name of the staff member who is on the system †¢ Book Details – the author, title, ISBN, year and category of the book †¢ Loan Details - the loan out and due in dates of the book Functional Requirements The system will allow the user to: Must have (M)/ Should have (S)/ Could have (C)/ Won’t Have (W) Item Description Rating Contact Details The address and phone number of the borrower M Status Who is borrowing the book e.g. staff, volunteer, parent S Admin Details The name and contact details of the library administrator M Resource The number and type of resource borrowed M Resource Details The author, publisher, title, year of release and category of the resource M Loan Details The date out and due date in M Resource Status If item is overdue or missing S Keyword Search Enter a word and system will return useful answer C Report Produces a weekly or monthly report C Print Report Prints

Style of JD Salinger Essay Example For Students

Style of JD Salinger Essay Many critics consider J.D. Salinger a very controversial writer,for the subject matters that he writes.. J.D. Salingers works weregenerally written during two time periods. The first time period wasduring World War II, and the second time period was during the 1960s. Critics feel that the works during the 1960 time period were veryinappropriate, because of the problems for which he wrote. The maincharacters were generally misfits of society. In most of his works,he has the protagonist of the story go on a quest for happiness. Salinger does not conform to the material happiness; the charactersundergo a spiritual happiness. The characters generally start out asin bad conditions, through the end of his works they undergone changesthat change them for the better. The works of J.D. Salinger show the quest for happiness throughreligion, loneliness, and symbolism. Salingers works often usereligion in order to portray comfort. In Salingers Nine StoriesFranny Glass keeps reciting the â€Å"Jesus Prayer† to cope with thesuicide of her brother Seymour (Bloom in Bryfonski and Senick 69). Salinger is able to use this prayer as a means of comfort for Franny. The prayer stands for the last hope for Franny in this situation. Franny would be lost if their was no prayer. (Bryfonski and Senick71). Salinger shows us comfort in Catcher in the Rye. HoldenCaufield, the protagonist, is very much in despair for losing hisgirlfriend, so Caufield reads a passage in the Bible. This helpsHolden change his outlook on life (Salzberg 75). Holden was all aloneat this point and had no one to turn back on, until he found the Bible(Salzberg 76). In both stories the characters had found themselves inbad situations. The characters in these works have obstacles whichthey must overcome in order to achieve happiness (Salzman 34). Happiness is the very substance which all of these characters arestriving for in Salingers works. Salinger uses religion in his worksto comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achievehappiness. Salinger uses religion as a means for liberation. Salingeruses much of the Zen philosophy, as in the case of Nine Stories, toachieve this liberation (Madsen 93). In Nine Stories one of thecharacters, Seymour Glass, is portrayed as Buddha in the sense that hewants to be liberated as Buddha was in his life (Madsen 93). SeymourGlass in Nine Stories has a certain philosophy about life, it issimilar to the Eightfold Path used by Buddha when achieving nirvana(French in Matuz 212). Seymour Glass is on a quest to become freefrom all of the suffering in his life as Buddha was from his life(French in Matuz 213). Seymour follows the Eightfold path to becomeliberated from suffering (Madsen 96). Seymour achieves â€Å"nirvana† byliving a good life and end anything that causes sufferi ng. Seymour isable to attain nirvana by committing suicide (Lundquist in Matuz 211). Salinger shows us that when Seymour committed suicide he let go ofall of the suffering that he encountered, thus attaining the happinesshe longed for (French, Salinger Revisited 132). Salinger showsliberation as an end to all suffering, thus creating happiness for thecharacter. (French, Salinger Revisited 133). The final function ofreligion as a means to attain happiness was to gain peace In â€Å"TheYoung Lion,† Salinger uses religion to gain peace through afictitious war. In the story many of the soldiers were dying and thecountries were in turmoil (Lundquist 312). The leaders in the storysee a vision on the battlefield that changes them, and stops the war(Lundquist 315). Salinger shows how religion can be a force used tocreate happiness in a story, by creating peace (Lundquist 313). Salinger is able to use religion as a means of attaining happinessthrough peace. The story seemed very dismal, until religionintervened and stopped the conflict. Salinger creates happiness forthe characters by stopping the conflict. In â€Å"The Stranger† Salingercreates peace through a war by using more of the Zen philosophy. Dizzy gillespie, his life. EssaySalinger 66). The characters in J.D. Salingers works start out in badsituations. Through the use of lucky symbols their life is changed towhat will make them happy. Salinger uses symbolism in his works alsoto foreshadow a better life. In â€Å"Long Debut of Louis Taggett† thesymbol of a cigarette being put out foreshadows the end of a marriage(Galloway in Curley and Kramer 58). The end of this marriage forLouis Taggett, means good for his life (Galloway in Curley and Kramer61). Louis at the end of the story is able toconcentrate more on his job, where he meets the woman that will reallylove him, and find wealth and prosperity (Galloway in Curley andKramer 59). This symbolism to foreshadow is one of many examples ofhow Salinger uses symbolism to predict a better life (Galloway inCurley and Kramer 61). Salinger many times use subtle, but importantsymbols to foreshadow better things (Galloway in Curley and Kramer62). The character, in this work, has suffered through hardships. The characters life is in a total mess at the time. Salinger alsoshows foreshadowing to a better life through â€Å"The Last Day of the LastFurlough† (Matuz 157). In the story John Hendren is able Salingeruses symbolism for the character to fulfill his quest for happiness(Matuz 148)John Hendren who is in World War II, has always wore largewooden necklace given to him by his mother (Matuz 148). This samenecklace stops a bullet, which could have killed him(Matuz 149). Johnis later awarded a medal of respect for his valiant effort, giving himlots of fame(Matuz 149). Salinger shows how such symbols providehappiness to the lives of people (Wenke 237). Salinger uses allusion from other works to show how happiness willbe fulfilled. In Salingers Catcher in the Rye, Salinger refersgreatly in one chapter to ducks in central park. The ducks are incontext to a scripture in the Bible, which tells of how the ducks arefree (Galloway in Bloom 53). Salinger later explains that Holden willbecome free as these ducks (Galloway in Bloom 54). In Catcher in theRye Holdens main purpose was to be free from the suffering (Gallowayin Bloom 58). The ducks represented how he would feel, being happy(Galloway in Bloom 56). Salinger also shows his symbolism from otherworks through the work of Mark Twain. Salinger portrays how Holden inCatcher in the Rye changes to a different man when he is at the waterfountain in Central Park, as the case in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finnin which Huck changes when he is on the Mississippi River (Grunwald inBloom 64). Salinger uses symbolism from other books in his books toconvey how the characters in his works will change f or a better life(Grunwald in Bloom 67). Salinger uses much of the symbolism to showhow the life of the characters has become happy. Salinger usessymbols to show the turning point of the characters lives. He showsthat these symbols will change their lives for the better. The works of Salinger show the quest for happiness throughreligion, loneliness, and symbolism. Salingers writings deal withcharacters fulfilling their quest for happiness. He would have thecharacters accomplish their quest by going through obstacles, inwhich they learned about their lives. He employed the religion,loneliness, and symbolism as means for the characters to understandhow to obtain happiness in life. The writings of the Salinger, becomevery important for this time period, because he goes against the grainof society to show how it is wrong. The writings of Salinger, whilethey may have been excellent in style, have become very controversialfor what he has portrayed in the society during this time period

Accounting Software used in Australia Accounting Competitors

Question: Describe about the Report for Accounting Software used in Australia of Accounting Competitors. Answer: Introduction Accounting is very important for the proficient knowledge. Every company requires accounting for their day to day working needs which is not possible to do manually these days so many companies prefer to use the accounting software rather than doing these manually. A very crucial role is played these days by the accounting software. Basically accounting software is nothing but the class of computer programs that helps in managing the operations of the business financial transactions. Use of the accounting software is increasing widely as it helps the companies to use their resources efficiently in the accounting departments and helps in reducing the mistakes that are costly while doing the book keeping. The accounting software leads to accuracy in the work and helps in increasing the speed in recording the various transactions. This accounting software helps in generating the reports that are further used in preparing the tax of the business. There are various accounting software tha t are being used in Australia like Myob, QuickBooks, Reckon, Saasu and Xero. The report is related to the very commonly used accounting software in Australia Intuit QuickBooks, Xero, Saasu etc and there details. Many firms in Australia are using the QuickBooks accounting software in Australia for recording their business transactions. History The era of the accounting software began in the year 1955 with privately owned software that was first built in Kentucky, USA for handling the payroll for the general electric appliance factory and was named Univac 1. The early accounting software was bespoke and as there was advancement in technology the innovations continued. The capacity of the computer grew gradually that enabled the various high development tools. Throughout the 1960s the various companies invested in producing various accounting system tailored that suited their particular requirements. However there was a continuous growth in the capability of the computers due to which idea of generalized application began to rise . In the year 1973 SAP RF was introduced that enabled the handling of wide variety of system and business chores. In the year 1983 intuit was founded and it launched its first product Quicken in the year same year. These further increased the accounting application as and when the time passed. In th e early 1980s a very young company named Teleware Inc developed a very eye catching and innovative accounting software that caused the eye of the best software and was purchased by it in the year 1983 and it changed its name in the year 1999 which is very popularly known as MYOB now a days. (Scott 2015)QuickBooks was known as Quicken to the Australian market since 25 years since people recognized it as QuickBooks. QuickBooks was built by the Reckon as its name by investing millions of dollars in the product development and marketing that helped in winning the loyalty and the support of various thousands of businesses. Then in the year 2012 everything was given on and the Quicken was finally recognized as the QuickBooks and Quicken brand names. The company decided to take this step because the QuickBooks was acting as an anchor that was further delaying the progress and rendering them helpless in the era of tough competition. Due to this move the QuickBooks returned to its own foundi ng name that is Reckon and that helped it in placing its confidence with its in house talent and strong culture of innovation. QuickBooks is reckoned as a #1 rated online book keeping and accounting software for the various businesses that includes the small businesses as well. The software is present in 130 countries and is developed by intuit which is the American Company. (Ryan 2012)This software that is cloud based was launched in Australia in the year 2012 after its launch it has been adopted by thousands of users around the country that is further contributing to the increase in the number of subscribers to approximately 841,000 all over the world. Adoption and development of cloud computing in Australia In various countries the excel spreadsheets and shoe box full of receipts was used for managing the accounts of the company that included various small businesses and start-ups. But, due to the advent of cloud computing and the rash of various systems there had been a rapid change for the businesses and the accounting firms that serves them. The company can access the cloud based accounting system by paying a nominal fees to less than $50 per month and hence they can have various different features at their disposal that can help managing their accounts in a less period of time. Due to the arrival of the various cloud based accounting systems like the Saasu, Xero, iBizz and JCurve have made the spreadsheets on the run.(Head 2013) The rate at which the cloud computing is being adopted by the people in Australia is remarkable with almost three out of five businesses that are using the cloud computing for managing their accounts. The businesses that are using Xero as their accounting software has doubled since the month of September last year. (Dinham 2014)But, the main issue that is being faced by the businesses while using the accounting software is the security of the same. Many accountants and bookkeepers are being trained from time to time so that they can easily get adapted in using the cloud computing software. Market size of the accounting software used in Australia According to the various reports it has been observed that there is various accounting software that has been used in Australia like MYOB, Xero, QuickBooks, Saasu. According to the reports of Stanmoulis it has been found that MYOB is the largest accounting software provider in the countries like New Zealand and Australia and Xero is the biggest cloud accounting company. There are about 116,000 subscribers of the cloud as compared to the Xero that has about 320,000 subscribers across the areas of New Zealand and Australia.(Heber 2015) According to the reports of Small Business Administration it has been found that the Intuit has about 89% market share of the small business accounting and the tax software. According to the reports of SBA there are approximately 1.3 million small bookkeeping and accounting firms which means that the average gross revenue of the company is about $43,000.(Rives 2015) Leaders in the Cloud computing market in Australia The various organizations weather big or small is replacing the traditional desktop accounting software with the cloud accounting software. According to the latest report of capioIT , it has been found out that about 27% of the businesses and the various accounting firms that accounts to about 67% have already moved to the online cloud accounting software. According to the reports that are available from the various accounting organizations it has been found that the Xero is the market leader in the online accounting software in Australia. (Dinham 2014)There are about 147,000 Australian customers of Xero in the year 2014 that has increased to about 96% in the succeeding year. Intuit was enjoying the position of the market leader earlier that was given tough competition by the Xero in the year 2014.(R G Technologies 2014) Competitive advantage with Xero as a market leader in Australia It is cloud based The Xero software is cloud based unlike the QuickBooks it was built from the ground up for the cloud. The users are free to access their accounts any where any time provided they have an internet connection. Simple and Intuitive UI This software was basically built for the people who are not accounting professionals but it is also smart enough for the accounting professionals. It has an Intuitive User interface.(Annoynomous 2014) Xero tops with its rich features There are various unique features that help the Xero to be on the top. The accountants are not required to prepare the files manually for inputting the data in to the software. Challenges faced by the users while using the accounting software Though the accounting software has made managing the accounts of the various companies very easy but still there are various disadvantages that are being faced by the users of the accounting software. Some of the challenges that are faced by the users are: Cost For using the accounting software the user is required to buy the software and the various additional licenses for using that software on the other computers. There are various upgrades that are required to be purchased for the additional features. Fraud There is extra level of security that is required by the accounting software so as to prevent the various problems like embezzlement and fraud. The users can easily alter the data that can lead to various frauds. Additional software There are various software that require additional software if the user wants to review the reports. As for example there are some programs that allow the user to export the PDF file or Excel spreadsheet this additional software may require additional expense for the user.(Morris 2014) Training The accounting software requires the time of the user to make him understand and learn on how to use the software. The user needs to learn what each button in the software and the menu does. Human Error There are various errors that are committed by the users while working with the software like typing errors. Entering the data in the software very quickly often results in various errors.(Crowder 2014) Suggestions to overcome the challenges Proper Training The users of the accounting software shall be given proper training for using the accounting software so that they do not do mistakes due to lack of proper training. Password protected The Software shall always be password protected so that the unknown person does not have the access to the software and cannot alter the various information of the software. User shall not enter the information very quickly So as to avoid the human errors due to entering the data in a very fast manner the user shall always take care that he enters the data correctly and not in a hurry. Sometimes in a hurry the data can be entered wrong due to which there are various issues and the reports of the companies may lead misleading assumptions due to wrong entered information so that shall be avoided by the user.(Stock 2014) Conclusion From the various researches it can be concluded that accounting and bookkeeping has been made very easy with the help of various software in various countries like Australia. Though there are various drawbacks of the same but it can be avoided with proper measures. Proper training is required to use this software. This software has made entering information quickly. Bibliography Annoynomous 2014, bpoconnect, viewed 25 August 2016, https://bpoconnect.com.au/top-7-reasons-xero-accounting-wins-competitors/. Crowder, CD 2014, Tech In., viewed 25 August 2016, https://techin.oureverydaylife.com/disadvantages-accounting-software-1965.html. 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